Car Rent in Norway: Complete Guide for Foreigners in 2024

While the idea of driving through Norway’s scenic routes sounds irresistible, the process of renting a car in a foreign country can feel daunting, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the language and local regulations. That’s where this guide comes in. Designed to be a straightforward and practical resource, this article aims to demystify the car rental process in Norway for foreigners. We’ll delve into everything from understanding local rental jargon to ensuring you’re getting the best deal for your kroner.

Why Rent a Car in Norway?

While Norway offers excellent public transportation in many of its cities and towns, there are undeniable benefits to having your own ride. Here’s why you might consider renting a car during your stay:

• Unparalleled Flexibility: No need to adjust your plans based on bus or train timetables. With your own car, you decide when to start the day and when to call it a night. Fancy a spontaneous detour to that charming village you just heard about? No problem!
• Discover Hidden Gems: While cities like Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim are well-connected with public transit, some of Norway’s most stunning sights lie beyond these urban centers. Think remote fjords, untouched beaches, and scenic mountain passes that are best accessed by car.
• Tailored to Your Needs: Different trips call for different vehicles. Heading on a skiing holiday? Opt for a car with winter tires and ample boot space. Planning a coastal road trip? Maybe a convertible is more your style. Renting a car allows you to choose the vehicle that best suits your itinerary.
• Convenience for Longer Stays: For expats or students residing outside of city centers, a car might be a practical solution for daily commutes, grocery trips, or weekend getaways.
• Economic for Group Travel: If you’re traveling with family or a group of friends, renting a car can often be more economical than buying multiple public transport tickets. Plus, it’s an opportunity to create shared memories of road trip adventures.
• Experience the Road Less Traveled: Norway boasts some of the world’s most scenic drives, like the Atlantic Ocean Road or the Trollstigen. Experiencing these iconic routes from the comfort of your own car, with the freedom to stop and soak in the views whenever you wish, is truly unparalleled.

Understanding Norwegian Car Rental Lingo

We’ve simplified the most common Norwegian car rental terms and translated them into English for you. This will make your rental experience smoother and ensure you’re on the same page as the rental agency.

• Leiebil: This is your starting point. It translates to “Rental Car”. You’ll spot this term frequently, from signs at the airport to websites of car rental agencies.
• Utleie: Meaning “Rental”, it’s often used in conjunction with other words like “bilutleie” which means “car rental”.
• Forsikring: This term stands for “Insurance”. A vital part of your rental agreement, you’ll want to understand the various forsikring options available to you.
• Depositum: This is the “Deposit” you might need to pay upfront, which will be refunded once you return the car, provided there’s no damage.
• Kjørelengde: This refers to the “Mileage”. Some rental agreements might have unlimited mileage, while others may have restrictions.
• Fører: This translates to “Driver”. If you have additional drivers, they may be termed as “Ekstra fører” or “Additional driver”.
• Kjør forsiktig: A well-meaning phrase you might hear or see often, it translates to “Drive Safely”.
• Bensinstasjon: While on the road, you’ll want to know this one. It means “Petrol Station”.
• Veiavgift: This will come in handy when discussing tolls. It translates to “Road Toll”.
• Reservasjon: If you’re booking your car in advance, this term is essential. It means “Reservation”.

Choosing the Right Rental Company

Selecting a reliable car rental company in Norway can make all the difference in ensuring your journey is smooth and hassle-free. With numerous options to choose from, ranging from well-known international chains to local Norwegian firms, it’s essential to make an informed decision. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you pick the best fit:

Reputation Matters

Start by checking out online reviews. Websites like TripAdvisor, Google Reviews, or even local forums can offer insights into customer experiences with various rental agencies. Remember, while no company is perfect, consistently poor reviews or red flags should be noted.

International vs. Local

International Chains like Hertz, Avis, or Europcar might be familiar names and often have standardized services across countries. They might also have loyalty programs or partnerships that you can leverage for discounts or benefits. Local Norwegian companies might offer competitive rates, vehicles suited specifically for Norwegian terrains, and sometimes more personalized service. Brands like “Bilutleie” or “Rent-A-Wreck” are worth considering.

Location, Location, Location

While airport locations might be the most convenient, especially for tourists, they might also come with a premium price tag. Explore downtown or city center outlets, which might offer lower rates. However, factor in the cost and logistics of getting to these off-airport locations.

Vehicle Variety

Depending on your trip, you might need a specific vehicle type. Whether it’s a rugged SUV for mountain terrains, a compact car for city trips, or a spacious van for group travel, ensure the company has a diverse fleet.

Terms and Conditions

This might seem tedious, but it’s crucial. Dive into the fine print. Look for details on fuel policy, additional driver fees, cancellation terms, and other potential charges. Understanding these upfront will save potential headaches later.

Customer Service

Good customer service can be a lifesaver, especially in a foreign country. Whether it’s assistance with the GPS, clarifications about driving in Norway, or help with an unforeseen issue, prompt and supportive customer service can be invaluable.

Extras

Do they offer added benefits like free GPS, child seats, or winter tires (especially important if you’re traveling in colder months)? These extras, often for a fee, can make your trip more comfortable.

Price Dynamics of Car Rent in Norway

The price you pay for your car rent in Norway can vary based on numerous factors. Let’s break down the dynamics so you can get the most bang for your Norwegian kroner:

• Seasonality: Just as with tourism rates, car rental prices can fluctuate based on the season.
• Peak Season: Summer months (June to August) usually see a spike in prices due to increased demand. The same goes for major holidays like Christmas and Easter.
• Off-Peak: Consider renting during shoulder months like May or September for potentially lower rates. Winter, apart from the Christmas season, might also offer deals, but ensure you’re comfortable with winter driving.
• Location: As mentioned earlier, airport branches might charge a premium due to convenience. City center or suburban branches might offer more competitive rates. However, always factor in the time and potential costs associated with reaching these locations.
• Duration: Generally, the longer you rent, the lower the daily rate. For instance, a week-long rental might offer a better daily rate than renting for just a couple of days.
• Car Type & Size: Compact cars are often more affordable than SUVs or luxury vehicles. But always assess your needs. If you’re traveling with a group and splitting costs, a larger car might be more economical.
• Booking in Advance: Just like flights, booking your car rental in advance can often secure a better deal. This is especially true during peak tourist seasons.
• Insurance: One of the significant additional costs can be insurance. While it’s essential to ensure you’re adequately covered, it’s equally important to avoid unnecessary add-ons. Some credit cards offer travel insurance, which includes car rental coverage. Check with your provider to avoid double coverage.
• Additional Costs: Be wary of potential additional costs. These can include:
• Tolls: Norway has many toll roads, and the fees can add up. Familiarize yourself with the “AutoPASS” system.
• Fuel: Some rental agreements require you to return the car with a full tank. Be sure to factor in this cost and check fuel rates.
• Additional Equipment: GPS, child seats, or winter tires might come at an extra fee.
• Extra Drivers: Some companies charge for additional drivers.
• Special Deals & Loyalty Programs: Keep an eye out for promotions, especially if you’re flexible with your dates. If you’re a frequent traveler, consider joining a loyalty program. These can offer discounts, free upgrades, or other perks.

Rules of the Road

Before you set off, it’s essential to acquaint yourself with local driving rules. Here’s a straightforward breakdown of the key rules and tips you should be aware of:

Drive on the Right: In Norway, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road and overtake on the left.

Speed Limits: Always adhere to the speed limits. They vary based on the type of road:

Urban Areas	Rural Areas	Highways
Usually 50 km/h	Typically 80 km/h	Ranges between 90-110 km/h

These are general guidelines, and actual limits might change based on specific areas. Always follow posted signs.

1. Seat Belts: It’s mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and back seats, to wear seat belts.
2. Alcohol Limit: Norway has strict drink-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.02%. It’s always safer to abstain if you plan on driving.
3. Child Safety: Children under 135 cm must use a child safety seat appropriate for their height and weight.
4. Headlights: Even during daylight, it’s compulsory to have your headlights on. Ensure they’re dipped, so you don’t dazzle oncoming traffic.
5. Roundabouts: Vehicles inside the roundabout usually have the right of way, but always follow the signs as this can vary.
6. Tunnels: Norway has many tunnels, some of them quite long. Ensure your headlights are on and maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you.
7. Wildlife: Especially in rural areas, be watchful for wildlife like deer, moose, or sheep. Collisions are not uncommon, especially during dawn and dusk.
8. Parking: In most cities, you’ll need to pay for parking. Always check for signs to understand the rules specific to that area and avoid parking in zones reserved for residents.
9. Toll Roads: Many roads, tunnels, and bridges in Norway are toll roads. Some might automatically register via an electronic tag, while others might require manual payment. Familiarize yourself with the “AutoPASS” system to avoid unexpected fees.
10. Winter Driving: If you’re visiting during the colder months, be prepared for snowy and icy conditions. Winter tires are mandatory between November and the first Monday after Easter. Drive cautiously, reduce speed, and increase your following distance.

Parking and Tolls

In Norway, there are specific protocols and systems in place for parking and navigating. Here’s a clear and straightforward guide to ensure you manage these aspects without a hitch.

Parking in Norway

Cities are generally divided into parking zones, indicated by signs. Prices and maximum parking durations may vary by zone. In paid parking zones, you’ll typically find ticket machines nearby. Simply enter your vehicle’s license number, pay the required amount, and place the ticket on your dashboard where it’s clearly visible. Some modern machines may not require a physical ticket, as they register your license number directly.

Several cities in Norway offer the convenience of mobile parking apps. By linking your payment details, you can manage parking and even extend your parking time remotely. Popular apps include “EasyPark” and “APCOA Flow”.

Some zones might be reserved for residents. Always check the signs to avoid parking in such areas, as it might lead to fines or towing. In smaller towns and at certain times (like evenings and weekends), parking might be free. However, there might still be time restrictions, so always check nearby signs.

Many Norwegian cities have centralized parking garages or lots. They often have clear signage and can be a convenient option if you’re spending a significant amount of time in the area.

Tolls in Norway

AutoPASS: This is the primary system for automated toll collection in Norway. Some rental cars may come equipped with an AutoPASS tag. If your vehicle has one, toll crossings will register automatically, and the charges will typically be added to your rental bill.

Without AutoPASS: If your rental doesn’t have an AutoPASS, many toll stations will take a photo of your license plate and send the bill to your rental agency. This amount will later be charged to you, sometimes with an added administrative fee.

For tourists or those using a foreign-registered vehicle, you can register your vehicle details on the “Visitors’ Payment” website. This ensures you get the toll bills directly and can pay them online.

Some tunnels and bridges, especially around fjords, also have tolls. The payment process is similar to road tolls. Cities like Oslo and Bergen have congestion charges, meaning you pay a fee when entering the city during specific hours. The rates and hours can vary, so it’s essential to be informed in advance.

Fueling Up

In Norway, the process of fueling up is straightforward, but there are some practical tips and information to keep in mind. Here’s a clear guide to fueling up in Norway:

Petrol Stations

Norway has an extensive network of petrol stations, ranging from international brands like Shell and Esso to local ones like Statoil (now Circle K) and YX. In urban areas, stations are plentiful, but if you’re heading to more remote regions, especially in the mountains or far north, plan your refueling stops in advance.

Self-Service vs. Attended

The majority of petrol stations in Norway are self-service. Simply choose your pump, fill up your vehicle, and then pay at the designated kiosk or automated machine.

Types of Fuel

1. Bensin: This is regular unleaded petrol.
2. Diesel: Clearly marked and commonly available.
3. Elbil Charging: If you’re renting an electric vehicle (elbil in Norwegian), Norway boasts one of Europe’s most extensive networks of charging stations. Apps like “PlugShare” can help locate nearby charging points.

Payment

Most petrol stations accept credit or debit cards. However, some might require you to enter a PIN. It’s advisable to have a card set up with a PIN or keep some Norwegian kroner on hand just in case.

Prices

Fuel prices in Norway can be relatively high compared to other countries, largely due to taxes. Prices can fluctuate based on global oil prices, location (urban vs. rural), and even day of the week. Many locals observe that filling up on weekends or late evenings can sometimes be cheaper.

Given the higher fuel prices, it’s worth considering renting a fuel-efficient vehicle, especially if you plan to drive long distances.

Remember the policy of your rental agency regarding fuel when returning your vehicle. Some might require a full tank, while others might charge you a premium if they need to refuel on your behalf.

It’s always a good practice, especially in remote areas, to keep an emergency canister of fuel. However, ensure it’s stored safely and in line with local regulations.

Returning the Car

Here’s a clear guide on how to efficiently wrap up your car rental experience:

Check Return Location & Time

• Double-check the address of your drop-off location. Some rental companies may have multiple branches within a city.
• Ensure you’re aware of the exact time by which you need to return the vehicle. Late returns might incur additional charges.

Fuel Policy

As mentioned earlier, be aware of the rental company’s fuel policy. If you’re required to return the car with a full tank, remember to refuel close to the drop-off point.

Inspect the Vehicle

• Check for any new dings, scratches, or damages. It’s always good to take photos for your own records.
• Ensure you’ve removed all personal belongings from the car, including the trunk and glove compartment.

Check Out at the Counter

• Depending on the company and location, you might need to return the keys to a service counter or drop them in a designated box.
• It’s a good idea to wait for an employee to inspect the car with you. This way, you can immediately address any potential issues or concerns.

Documentation

• Once the car is checked, ensure you receive a final rental document that confirms the vehicle’s return status, fuel level, mileage, and any additional charges, if applicable.
• Keep this document, along with your initial rental agreement and any other paperwork, until you’re sure all charges have been correctly processed.

Disputes

If there’s a disagreement about damages or additional charges, having your pre-rental and post-rental photos can be helpful. Always address concerns calmly and with a focus on finding a solution.

Feedback & Reviews

Consider leaving feedback or a review of your experience. It not only helps future renters but also the rental company in maintaining or improving their service standards.

Airport Returns

If you’re returning the car to an airport location, factor in some additional time. Airports can be large, and shuttle services or walking to terminals can add to your journey time.

Alternative Modes of Transportation

Here’s a clear overview of the other ways you can traverse this beautiful country:

Trains

Norway’s train network, primarily operated by Vy (formerly NSB), offers breathtaking scenic routes, especially the renowned Oslo-Bergen line. Booking in advance can save you a significant amount. Consider traveling during off-peak hours or opting for night trains to save on accommodation.

Buses

Buses can reach destinations that might not be accessible by train. They are cost-effective and reliable. Check schedules in advance, especially for remote locations. “NOR-WAY Bussekspress” is one of the primary intercity bus operators.

Domestic Flights

If you’re short on time, domestic flights can quickly get you from one region to another. Norway’s intricate geography makes flights especially useful for far north destinations. Airlines like Norwegian and SAS offer regular domestic flights. Booking early generally results in better fares.

Related: Airports in Norway – List of all major airports

Ferries and Boats

Given Norway’s extensive coastline and fjords, boats offer a unique perspective of the country’s natural beauty. “Hurtigruten” offers a coastal ferry service which is both a means of transport and a scenic voyage. There are also numerous local ferry services for shorter routes.

Cycling

Norway is becoming increasingly bike-friendly. Cycling allows you to immerse yourself in nature and discover hidden gems. Always be prepared for varying weather conditions. Some cities, like Oslo, offer bike-sharing programs.

Public Transport in Cities

Major cities like Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim have efficient public transport networks, including buses, trams, and even metros in Oslo. Consider getting a day or multi-day pass if you’re planning to use public transport frequently. These can be cost-effective and convenient.

Walking

Sometimes, the best way to explore a city is on foot. It’s free, and you have the freedom to wander and discover. Ensure you have comfortable footwear. Some cities offer guided walking tours – both free and paid.

Final Tips

Here are some final, practical tips to ensure your journey is smooth and memorable:

1. Weather Preparedness: Norway’s weather can be unpredictable, especially in the mountains and coastal areas. Always check the forecast before long drives and be prepared for sudden changes.
2. Navigation Tools: While road signs are generally clear, having a GPS or a reliable map app (like Google Maps or HERE WeGo) can be immensely helpful, especially in remote areas.
3. Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers. The general emergency number in Norway is 112.
4. Drive with Care: Especially in rural and mountainous regions, you might encounter wildlife on the road. Stay vigilant, particularly during dawn and dusk.
5. Local Etiquette: Norwegians are generally courteous drivers. Familiarize yourself with local driving etiquette, such as using indicators well in advance and acknowledging with a thank-you wave when someone lets you pass.
6. Stay Connected: Consider getting a local SIM card or ensuring you have a roaming plan. Staying connected can be vital, especially if you need assistance or are navigating unfamiliar routes.
7. Plan Breaks: The beauty of Norway isn’t just in its destinations but also in the journey. Factor in time for spontaneous breaks, photo opportunities, and soaking in the vistas.
8. Know Local Opening Hours: In smaller towns, services like fuel stations and grocery stores might have limited opening hours, especially on weekends. Plan ahead to avoid inconveniences.
9. Respect the Environment: Norway prides itself on its pristine landscapes. Always dispose of waste properly, follow local guidelines, and leave no trace behind.
10. Stay Informed: For updated road conditions, especially during winter or in mountainous areas, check the website of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (Statens vegvesen).
11. Relax and Enjoy: While it’s essential to be prepared, don’t forget the primary reason for your journey – to enjoy the mesmerizing beauty and rich culture of Norway.

Related article: How to obtain a Car loan in Norway